The crane has long been a symbol
of happiness and good omen for the Japanese. A person who folds 1,000 cranes
before he/she weds will have a happy marriage. The crane has also been a
symbol of long life, as Japanese mythology believed the crane to live for
1,000 years. They are also a symbol of fidelity as the crane mates for life
and are devoted mates in all seasons. Both the male and female crane tend
their young. The crane has also become a symbol of peace.
In 1955 a twelve-year old girl
died of leukemia which she contracted after the U.S. dropped the atom bomb
on Hiroshima in 1945. During her illness, Sadako was visited by her best
friend Chizuko, who reminded Sadako of the old Japanese story that the crane
lives for a thousand years, and that the person who folds 1,000 paper cranes
will have a wish granted. Chizuko folded a gold crane and gave it to Sadako
as a gift of hope for her friend. Sadako began folding paper cranes out of
her medicine wrappers, as she prayed to recover from her fatal disease. She
folded 644 cranes before she died. In honor of her memory, Sadako's classmates
folded 356 more cranes so that she could be buried with one thousand paper
cranes. Money was collected from all over Japan to erect a monument to Sadako
in Hiroshima's peace park.
The inscription on it's base
reads:
This is our cry,
This is our prayer,
Peace in the world